Showing posts with label Ray Bradbury. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ray Bradbury. Show all posts

Friday, November 14, 2014

FFMagazines: AMERICAN APHRODITE #19 (1955); EROS #4 Winter 1962

The attempts to produce a literate erotica magazine in the US in the latter 1950s and early 1960s were met with considerable resistance at times (Ralph Ginzburg, the editor and publisher of Eros, courted trouble; Samuel Roth and company, of the earlier American Aphrodite, seemed to fly a little more under the radar). And, of course, while they were aimed at being liberatory and intelligently bohemian, featuring imagery of bare backsides didn't keep them from feeling a bit half-assed.

While the likes of Esquire, Playboy and Evergreen Review had all been lightning rods for scrutiny and condemnation (and their imitators as well), none of them (certainly not even Playboy) was solely about sex...even if aids to masturbation (for the audience that enjoyed women's aspect) were the most obvious selling point of a given issue. And, certainly, the majority of women and not a few men were left out of the target-audience equation for these magazines, and the less ambitious skin-magazine digests that flourished at mid-century.  Even if Evergreen Review didn't promote itself (overtly) as a men's stroke-book, the mix certainly leaned that way...these two publications were making, to what degree of success is another matter, an effort to reach out simultaneously to those of several persuasions, at a time when the presumed default assumptions ran to the sickness of all homosexuality, the baseness of male heterosexual lust, the odd mix of dainty and guilty that was assumed to be female heterosexuality. 


So, the advent of the occasional attempt such as these book-a-zines...and it's probably notable that both of these were published in hardcover format even though they were periodicals, and could be sold either way...with a mix of materials new and old, the old having the advantages of usually being out of copyright protection as well as giving a certain classic or at least (very) arguably tony flavor to the enterprise in question.


Among the more interesting new items in either issue here is the Ray Bradbury story "The Long After Midnight Girl", which deals in part with homophobia and sexual violence in a fairly straightforward way, if going about it somewhat cutely (Bradbury could preach). It's notable (to me, at least) that Anthony Boucher makes a point of mentioning how unsettling he found the story, in not including it but shortlisting it in the appropriate volume of The Year's Best Detective Stories.


These remain interesting for what they suggest about the times, what was and wasn't possible in this kind of publishing, and how they are and are not too much different from similar attempts today, and in recent years. 


Please see Patti Abbott's blog for more of today's books (and perhaps a few other magazines...).



      Eros #4:
      Contents: 
      Love in the Bible / Rufus Mott -- 
      The Jewel Box Revue : A Photographic Essay / Raymond Jacobs -- 
      A Letter From Allan Ginsberg -- 
      Was Shakespeare a Homosexual? / John Erno Russell -- 
      I Want a Girl Just Like the Girl -- 
      The Long After Midnight Girl : A Short, Short Story / Ray Bradbury -- 
      The Sexual Side of Anti-Semitism / Shepherd Raymond -- 
      My Life and Loves / Frank Harris, introduction by Warren Boroson -- 
      New Twists on 3 Great Trysts / Dan Greenburg -- 
      President Harding's Second Lady / John Hejno -- 
      Bawdy Limericks : The Folklore of the Intellectual -- 
      The Natural Superiority of Women as Eroticists / Eberhard W and Phyllis C Kronhausen -- 
      Memoirs of a Male Chaperon / John Sack -- 
      Black and White in Color : A Photographic Tone Poem / Ralph M Hattersley Jr. -- 
      Lysistrata / Aristophanes, a free adaptation by Ivan Grazni; 
      artwork, Albrecht Durer, Rembrandt, Heindrik Goltzius, Jost De Negker, Geller, Jerome Snyder, John Alcom, Charles B Slackman, Milton Glaser; Norman Lindsay, photos, C. White, Raymond Jacobs 

    American Aphrodite: A Quarterly for the Fancy Free [v 5 #19, 1955] ed. Samuel Roth & Hal Zucker ( )
    Details supplied by Ned Brooks.

Sunday, September 7, 2014

Some important horror fiction you can read online, at least at this time:

A few examples of the better horror fiction you can currently read online (no promises that any given item will still be posted tomorrow, but I'm avoiding the more obviously criminal sites on the web, or anything that demands that you download):


Fritz Leiber:
Conjure Wfie (original magazine publication)
"Smoke Ghost"
You're All Alone (original magazine edit)

Theodore Sturgeon:
"It"
"Shottle Bop"
"The Professor's Teddy Bear"

Damon Knight: 
"Special Delivery"

Robert Bloch:
"The Weird Tailor"
"The Man Who Collected Poe"
"Enoch"

Ray Bradbury:
"The October Game"

H. Russell Wakefield:
"Ghost Hunt" (if you were wondering about ancestors of The Blair Witch Project)

Saki:
Beasts and Super-Beasts (for a sample, try "Laura," the second story)

Ambrose Bierce:
Can Such Things Be?

and, for some Real Life Horror (aside from that included among the above):
William Saroyan:
"Seventy Thousand Assyrians"

(a few suggestions for Prashant Trikannad and others...more to be added soon)

Friday, March 7, 2014

FFM: McSWEENEY'S 45: HITCHCOCK AND BRADBURY FISTFIGHT IN HEAVEN (2013); THE PARIS REVIEW 145, Winter 1997; LADIES HOME JOURNAL, August 1964

Three magazine issues, this time...one from last year, one 17 years old and almost of legal majority, one essentially as old as I am, approaching a half-century. 

McSweeney's Quarterly Concern is the protean magazine edited and published by Dave Eggers, whom I've recently described here thus: Dave Eggers, the author of a precious and highly popular memoir of taking care of his younger brother, A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius, itself by title alone indicative of Eggers's tendency toward the desire to do (genuinely) good work (often in the sense of charitable, though he clearly strives artistically) in various directions and to simultaneously congratulate himself for doing so in the most smugly adorable manner. 


Everything that's good and bad about McSweeney's is embodied in this issue, which, happily, still results in a pretty good reading experience for those who might be only somewhat misled by the laziness of thought of Eggers and staff, following on a whimsical notion of the boss. Eggers had finally gotten around to reading Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories Not for the Nervous edited by Robert Arthur (Random House, 1965) and Timeless Stories for Today and Tomorrow edited by Ray Bradbury (Bantam, 1952), and decided that it would be kewl to, not so much reprint either book (the Hitchcock-branded book hasn't seen a new reprint of the two Dell paperbacks taken from it since about 1973, I'm not sure when the last Bantam Pathfinder YA reprint of the Bradbury was offered), but to take selected stories from each volume and cast them in a sort of competition between the two "editors" (Eggers and his staff couldn't be bothered to learn that Hitchcock essentially never edited a book, and certainly not any in the "AH Presents:" series; in his editorial introduction he also manages to completely conflate the best-of collections from Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine, which AH also never edited, with the "AH Presents" and other anthologies branded with Hitchcock's name, most of those edited by Robert Arthur before the latter's death in 1969)...mixed with four new stories Eggers thinks are compatible with his gleanings (and a cover image and title inspired by Sherman Alexie's first collection of short stories, for which Eggers was careful to ask permission...social obligations trumping scholarly ones, doncha know).


courtesy Kinokuniya.com...As Bradbury didn't, either, no mention is made of C.L. Moore's contribution to the Kuttner story, and of course Eggers is blissfully ignorant of the ghosted status of introduction reprinted as by Alfred Hitchcock (the numbers in parentheses are the length of the item in pages):
Table of Contents
 
Letters From Cory Doctorow, Jamie Quatro,          6  (13)
Benjamin Percy, and Anthony Marra
Introduction                                       19 (6)
          Ray Bradbury
    A Brief Message from our Sponsor               25 (2)
          Alfred Hitchcock
    The Sound Machine                              27 (16)
          Roald Dahl
    Night Flight                                   43 (8)
          Josephine W. Johnson
    Dune Roller                                    51 (48)
          Julian May
    The Design                                     99 (30)
          China Mieville
    The Laocoon Complex                            129(14)
          J.C. Furnas
    The Pedestrian                                 143(6)
          Ray Bradbury
    Wrong Number                                   149(94)
          Lucille Fletcher
          Allan Ullman Sorry
    The Dust                                       243(46)
          Brian Evenson
    The Enormous Radio                             289(14)
          John Cheever
    Saint Katy the Virgin                          303(10)
          John Steinbeck
    For All the Rude People                        313(16)
          Jack Ritchie
    Suicide Woods                                  329(10)
          Benjamin Percy
    In the Penal Colony                            339(30)
          Franz Kafka
    The Pilgrim and the Angel                      369(12)
          E. Lily Yu
    Housing Problem                                381(18)
          Henry Kuttner
    None Before Me                                 399(36)
          Sidney Carroll
    Don't Look Behind You                          435
          Fredric Brown
The four new stories are the Yu, Evenson, Mieville and Percy contributions, and I've yet to read them, but their presence is indicative of some sense of whom to go to for the kind of elegant fantasticated and crime fiction otherwise represented here, even if Eggers can't get out of his own way in his brief editorial ("Who knew Cheever could write speculative fiction?" Anyone who's read Cheever, probably, and certainly "The Enormous Radio" is not one of his more obscure stories). Except for the new stories, and the cover if you must, you might do better emulating Eggers's own example and picking up used copies of the two anthologies for considerably less than the $24 the magazine issue goes for, as nicely produced a "quality" paperback as it is, given that Eggers is not the editor that Arthur or Bradbury were. Though I will give Eggers this...I've yet to get around to the Bradbury book myself, since I'd read about half the contents elsewhere by the time I'd become aware of it, and am glad he was able to find and share some of the joy of Robert Arthur's editorial work as an adult, even if resolutely doesn't credit it. 


the Contento indices:
Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories Not for the Nervous [ghost edited by Robert Arthur] ed. Alfred Hitchcock (Random House LCC# 65-21262, 1965, $5.95, 363pp, hc); Derivative Anthologies: Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories Not for the Nervous (Dell 1966) and Alfred Hitchcock Presents: More Stories Not for the Nervous.
Dell pb, Vol. 1 of 2
  • ix · A Brief Message from Our Sponsor · Alfred Hitchcock · in
  • 3 · To the Future · Ray Bradbury · ss Colliers May 13 ’50
  • 18 · River of Riches · Gerald Kersh · ss The Saturday Evening Post Mar 8 ’58
  • 31 · Levitation · Joseph Payne Brennan · ss Nine Horrors and a Dream, Arkham, 1958
  • 36 · Miss Winters and the Wind · Christine N. Govan · ss Tomorrow May ’46
  • 42 · View from the Terrace · Mike Marmer · ss Cosmopolitan Dec ’60
  • 53 · The Man with Copper Fingers [“The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers”; Lord Peter Wimsey] · Dorothy L. Sayers · ss Lord Peter Views the Body, London: Gollancz, 1928
  • 72 · The Twenty Friends of William Shaw · Raymond E. Banks · ss Mike Shayne Mystery Magazine Mar ’60
  • 81 · The Other Hangman · Carter Dickson · ss A Century of Detective Stories, ed. Anon., London: Hutchinson, 1935
  • 95 · Don’t Look Behind You · Fredric Brown · ss EQMM May ’47
  • 107 · No Bath for the Browns · Margot Bennett · ss Lilliput Nov ’45
  • 111 · The Uninvited [“A Prince of Abyssinia”; Daniel John Calder; Samuel Behrens] · Michael Gilbert · ss Argosy (UK) Mar ’62
  • 122 · Dune Roller · Julian May · nv Astounding Dec ’51
  • 163 · Something Short of Murder [as by O. H. Leslie] · Henry Slesar · ss AHMM Nov ’57
  • 177 · The Golden Girl · Ellis Peters · ss This Week Aug 16 ’64
  • 182 · The Boy Who Predicted Earthquakes · Margaret St. Clair · ss Maclean’s, 1950
  • 192 · Walking Alone · Miriam Allen deFord · ss EQMM Oct ’57
  • 206 · For All the Rude People · Jack Ritchie · ss AHMM Jun ’61
  • 220 · The Dog Died First · Bruno Fischer · nv Mystery Book Magazine Fll ’49
  • 242 · Room with a View · Hal Dresner · ss AHMM Jul ’62
  • 252 · Lemmings · Richard Matheson · vi F&SF Jan ’58
  • 255 · White Goddess · Idris Seabright (Margaret St. Clair) · ss F&SF Jul ’56
  • 261 · The Substance of Martyrs · William Sambrot · ss Rogue Dec ’63
  • 269 · Call for Help · Robert Arthur · ss Mike Shayne Mystery Magazine Apr ’64
  • 285 · Sorry, Wrong Number · Lucille Fletcher & Allan Ullman · n. New York: Random House, 1948
Timeless Stories for Today and Tomorrow ed. Ray Bradbury (Bantam A944, Sep ’52, 35¢, 306pp, pb)
  • vii · Introduction · Ray Bradbury · in
  • 1 · The Hour After Westerly · Robert M. Coates · ss New Yorker Nov 1 ’47
  • 15 · Housing Problem · Henry Kuttner · ss Charm Oct ’44
  • 33 · The Portable Phonograph · Walter Van Tilburg Clark · ss The Yale Review Spr ’41
  • 40 · None Before Me · Sidney Carroll · ss Cosmopolitan Jul ’49
  • 54 · Putzi · Ludwig Bemelmans · ss, 1935
  • 60 · The Daemon Lover [“The Phantom Lover”] · Shirley Jackson · ss Woman’s Home Companion Feb ’49
  • 77 · Miss Winters and the Wind · Christine N. Govan · ss Tomorrow May ’46
  • 84 · Mr. Death and the Redheaded Woman [“The Rider on the Pale Horse”] · Helen Eustis · ss The Saturday Evening Post Feb 11 ’50
  • 94 · Jeremy in the Wind · Nigel Kneale · ss Tomato Cain, London: Collins, 1949
  • 98 · The Glass Eye · John Keir Cross · ss The Other Passenger, London: Westhouse, 1944
  • 116 · Saint Katy the Virgin · John Steinbeck · ss The Long Valley, New York: Viking, 1938
  • 125 · Night Flight · Josephine Johnson · ss Harper’s Feb ’44
  • 133 · The Cocoon · John B. L. Goodwin · ss Story Sep/Oct ’46
  • 152 · The Hand · Wessel H. Smitter · ss Story Feb ’47
  • 164 · The Sound Machine · Roald Dahl · ss New Yorker Sep 17 ’49
  • 180 · The Laocoön Complex · J. C. Furnas · ss Esquire Apr ’37
  • 194 · I Am Waiting · Christopher Isherwood · ss New Yorker Oct 21 ’39
  • 204 · The Witnesses · William Sansom · ss Fireman Flower, London: Hogarth Press, 1944
  • 210 · The Enormous Radio · John Cheever · ss New Yorker May 17 ’47
  • 223 · Heartburn · Hortense Calisher · ss The American Mercury Jan ’51
  • 235 · The Supremacy of Uruguay · E. B. White · ss New Yorker Nov ’33
  • 239 · The Pedestrian · Ray Bradbury · ss The Reporter Aug 7 ’51; F&SF Feb ’52
  • 245 · A Note for the Milkman · Sidney Carroll · ss Today’s Woman Apr ’50
  • 257 · The Eight Mistresses · Jean Hrolda · ss Esquire Aug ’37
  • 267 · In the Penal Colony · Franz Kafka · nv; Kurt Wolff Verlag, May ’19.
  • 296 · Inflexible Logic · Russell Maloney · ss New Yorker Feb ’40
The Paris Review issue is an unusually good one even for the dependably interesting late issues of George Plimpton's career with the magazine (ending with his death), with a long interview with Grove Press and Evergreen Review publisher Barney Rosset which covers a lot of (fascinating, to me) ground, and an even longer one with Jeanette Winterson, and fiction by Sheila Kohler (an excerpt from her novel Cracks), fantasist Steve Milhauser, Kristina McGrath, Mark Richard and Melvin Jules Bukiet, portfolios by Shirin Neshat and Fred Tomaselli, and poetry by Billy Collins and a host of others. Even though the Review has found some of its footing again, and the heir to Plimpton, quickly fired by the bosses and succeeded by their golden boy who produced a brief slew of dumbed-down issues, has a good magazine of her own in A Public Space, it's still easy to miss the magazine as it was while Plimpton was still willing to try new things, four decades after founding the magazine...

As I noted recently on the blog, here: 
The Ladies Home Journal was offering Saroyan fiction, and young Candice Bergen on the cover, along with a memoir of literary Paris from Katherine Anne Porter.

[FictionMags Index entry, which I'll hope to expand:]
Ladies’ Home Journal [v81 # 7, August 1964] (35¢)

As with the Paris Review issue, I've recently picked up an inexpensive copy of this issue, and while I haven't read the Coward novelet yet, I have read Shirley Hazzard's graceful short (about a couple striving to make up after the wife admitted to a fling with another man)(and I've definitely seen the fine illustration work of Austin Briggs elsewhere over the years), William Saroyan's "Alive" is slightly less compressed and even better (and almost the template of a ?quasi-autobiographical? Saroyan short story, about a young writer's brief career in the funeral industry), Katherine Anne Porter's memoir is brief but charming and mostly of Sylvia Beach and her Shakespeare and Co. in the years between the World Wars...Beach typically attempts to introduce Hemingway and Porter to each other after hours on a rainy night, citing the young writers as two of the best  modern fictioneers, then leaves them in the front of her store as she goes to the back to take care of some bit of business; left alone, the two stare at each other for a moment, say nothing, and Hemingway turns and stalks back out into the downpour. Phyllis McGinley offers a chapter from her soon to be published cautiously feminist account of women's estate in the mid-'60s, Sixpence in Her Shoe. It remains startling how much this magazine, still the legatee of the dominant years of the Curtis Publishing Company and with all the top editorial staff men (women at the next level, and perhaps the real workers), doesn't much resemble the current LHJ except in the other aspects of the magazine...the bad recipes, the fashion tips (though a 19yo Bergen looking alternately professionally cheerful and rather distressed in Mary Quant outfits probably doesn't quite happen the same way in the current magazine), the ads (Tab was just being introduced by Coke, which noted how successful Diet Rite had been for RC Cola)....

For more of today's books, mostly, please see Patti Abbott's blog.

Friday, December 7, 2012

FFBradbury: Sturgeon, Brackett, Bloch; Bradbury; Knight, Matheson, Beaumont, King...some notes about RB's mentors, peers, legacy

Ray Bradbury. I've finally gotten around to reading "Skeleton," having meant to do so for decades, one of the early stories, published in Dorothy McIlwraith's Weird Tales for September, 1945. Here's the UNZ.org reprint of that issue's Table of Contents:

Novelettes
Short Stories
Verse
    What this doesn't tell you is that this was one of the first dozen or so contributions by Bradbury to the magazine, in the company of the third by his friend, the Finnish-American writer Emil Petaja,  and the first by Jim Kjelgaard, perhaps best remembered these days for the YA dog novel Big Red. Aside from fairly important stories in the careers of Robert Bloch and Anthony Boucher, both of whom were already friendly with and influential on Bradbury, a closer look reveals that the correspondence-oriented "Weird Tales Club" inducted Don Thompson, who would go on to  be a hugely influential co-creator of organized comics fandom, and Jack Murtagh, the New Zealander projectionist and collector who managed to preserve some of Hitchcock's earliest silent footage and other material feared lost. (Also notable: Bradbury, one of McIlwraith's discoveries for WT, is already getting cover credit on equal footing with Seabury Quinn, who had been the most popular contributor during the previous editorial regime of Farnsworth Wright, eclipsing the likes of Robert E. Howard, H.P. Lovecraft or Clark Ashton Smith, who has a poem in this issue.)
    Dark Carnival, Bradbury's first collection (from August Derleth's small press Arkham House) features "Skeleton" as its second story, in its first edition (the story leads off the much later Gauntlet Press reprint), though the reshuffled and more common variation on that first collection, The October Country, slips the story more toward the middle of the book. Typically for a Ray Bradbury story from these early years, it displays the lessons he was learning by assiduously studying Theodore Sturgeon's contemporary early fiction, even down to echoing some of Sturgeon's more effervescent rhythms (perhaps more than a bit of early exposure to Thomas Wolfe is in play here, as well--even in this early work, Sturgeon's growing control over his own prose is, in Bradbury, instead given over to attempts to let the language run free, less consciously controlled...somewhat less effective, but also sharing an often attractive sense of abandon). Also, where Sturgeon's protagonists, early on, were often young men, increasingly as parts of the families and other extended social groups they gathered, Bradbury's characters were, and largely would remain throughout his career, children...sometimes  superannuated children, but still recognizable as such...see such late, relatively important stories of his as "Gotcha!" (Redbook, August 1978 and collected in his major retrospective The Stories of Ray Bradbury and dramatized on Ray Bradbury Theater).
    This, of course, tended to make his work even more irresistible to young readers than that of many of Sturgeon or Bradbury's other peers and models...and it helped ease his path into such general-interest slick magazines as Collier's and The Saturday Evening Post, along with the likes of Will F. "Murray Leinster" Jenkins, Robert Heinlein, and the similarly young Kurt Vonnegut and John D. MacDonald, who would reserve their spikier and more uncomfortable work for the fading pulp magazines, their insurgent digest-sized heirs, and such important but still "little" magazines as American Mercury, as well as the university reviews and the likes of Story, more completely focused on literary art.


       Contrast "Skeleton" with, for example, Sturgeon's "It," (Unknown Fantasy Fiction, August 1940) and the imagination inherent in the stories (which in basic concept are almost inverse to each other) is comparable, and Sturgeon is already ahead, in a comparable point in his career, in deftly generating empathy and in the simple elegance of his prose...but the perfervidness of "Skeleton" is almost as compelling in its way as the devastating incident and close observation of the Sturgeon. I suspect that Bradbury was taking a lesson in part from Robert Bloch here, who, one can hardly fail to note, has his own haunting bone story in the issue, and who was already rather engaged in the work, taking, like his peer and fellow younger "Lovecraft Circle" member Fritz Leiber, the kind of existential horror fiction that H. P. Lovecraft pushed to the center of his own work , as a springboard for his own explorations...Bloch's often in the ways that we destroy ourselves through hidden Others within ourselves, a key aspect of, of course, Psycho among much of his other work, and one of the refinements on Lovecraft Bloch would hugely influentially undertake. Meanwhile, Damon Knight, who was influenced in part by Bradbury's audacity and clear joy in taking premises outre even by the standards of fantasticated fiction and running with them, makes a good case (in a review collected in his In Search of Wonder) that this story particularly, and other early Bradbury horrors, begged to be made into genuinely terrifying animated film.
    Because, as with Roald Dahl and to a lesser extent John Collier, so much of Bradbury is so much about children of all ages, it's only natural that such impressive YA-oriented collections as R is for Rocket and S is for Space and the novel Something Wicked This Way Comes (the last spun largely out of the Weird Tales short story "The Black Ferris") would tend to gain lifelong fans for RB from among their readers...even as the nostalgia for youth, explicit or implicit in work ranging from much of The Martian Chronicles through Dandelion Wine, would tend to catch up adult readers first coming across them as well as the younger; notable also that another of the most nostalgic of major fantastic-fiction writers of the 1950s, Jack Finney, would publish consistently good work, frequently of similar appeal, in the SEP and Collier's before turning primarily to novels as those markets faded. 
    And, of course, Bradbury also as noted published a fair amount of sf from the beginning of his career, along with the horror fiction, often in Planet Stories, the magazine most devoted to "space opera" and "planetary romance" fiction, where Bradbury's friend and mentor and occasional collaborator Leigh Brackett was doing some of the best work this kind of exotic adventure fiction would see (Bradbury completed Brackett's "Lorelei of the Red Mist" for publication in part because she was called away to the better-paying gig of adapting The Big Sleep for the film Howard Hawks meant to direct, along with co-scenarists Julius Furthman and a relatively unproductive William Faulkner). Bradbury would also place a fair amount of his sf with Thrilling Wonder Stories and Startling Stories, which under 1940s and '50s editors Samuel Merwin, Jr. and then Samuel Mines sought to steer an eclectic course between the the exotic adventure emphasis of Planet and Ray Palmer's more sensationalistic Amazing Stories and the polemical and often, but by no means exclusively, tech-flavored Astounding Science Fiction. When Anthony Boucher co-founded The Magazine of Fantasy, becoming The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction with its second issue, in 1949, Bradbury would place with it such stories as "The Exiles" (which Boucher and his co-editor Francis McComas worked with Bradbury to considerably improve, as noted in the anthology drawn from the contents of the magazine's first half-decade and related editorial correspondence, The Eureka Years edited by Annette Pelz McComas); similarly dealing with censorship and anti-intellectualism in the McCarthy era was "The Fireman," which Bradbury placed with the new, founded 1950, Galaxy Science Fiction magazine, where the aim was for accessibility of the fiction for the "slicks" wed to a cultural sophistication surpassing the best of the extant sf magazines. This would be the core of Bradbury's most popular novel, Fahrenheit 451; Sturgeon's most popular novel, More Than Human, would similarly be built around a novella published in Galaxy at about this time, "Baby is Three."
    Bradbury's first comics adaptations, initially plagiarized, were appearing from EC Comics not long after, and the influence of Bradbury was profound on such writers as (particularly) a knot of California-based prose- and screenplay-writers often tagged "the Little Bradburys" (including Richard Matheson, who also often seemed to be doing work based in the same sort of exploration that Robert Bloch had been doing before him...and, as with Bradbury's relation to Sturgeon, Matheson seemed less likely to seek to control his prose as carefully as Bloch did, not tucking in his corners as thoroughly...something which, for a variety of reasons, didn't seem to hurt the popularity of his work)...Matheson, Charles Beaumont, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson and others...Beaumont, particularly, seemed in some ways in his short life and career engaged in creating more sophisticated work than Bradbury usually attempted.  And, of course, Bradbury and Matheson, as slightly more devil-may-care students of the controlled innovation of Sturgeon and Bloch, and perhaps partly as a result more popular as writers, were also even more direct influences on than their models on Stephen King, the often prolix and, at his worst, very derivative writer...and in the running for the most popular writer in English in the last century. There are several lessons in that.